Valley of the Kings Tombs- a guide to visiting
The Buglisi Family - Egypt Private Tour to Valley of the Kings
Valley of the Kings Tombs: A Journey Through Time and Eternity
Ready to explore The Valley of the Kings Tombs! Nestled on the west bank of the Nile River near Luxor, Egypt, this awe-inspiring site captures the imagination of history enthusiasts, adventurers, and spiritual seekers alike.
This main Egypt tourist attraction brings hundreds of thousands of visitors annually. Guided tours offer insights into the history, symbolism, and architectural brilliance of the tombs.
The Valley is also equipped with amenities such as a visitor center, shaded rest areas, and electric trams to ease transportation within the site. To make the most of your visit, arrive early to avoid the midday heat and crowds.
Timeline and History of the Valley of the Kings
The Valley of the Kings was established during the New Kingdom (1550–1070 BCE), when pharaohs sought secure and hidden burial sites to protect their tombs from looting. Instead of traditional pyramids, which were prone to grave robbers, they chose this remote desert valley flanked by cliffs and dominated by the pyramid-shaped peak of Al-Qurn.
This sacred valley became the eternal resting place of over 60 known tombs belonging to pharaohs such as Tutankhamun, Ramses II, and Seti I, along with other elites. The tombs were intricately decorated with hieroglyphic texts and depictions of the afterlife, offering the deceased guidance and protection in their journey to eternity.
Valley of the Kings
Key Figures in the Valley's Discovery and Study
Giovanni Belzoni (1817): An Italian explorer, Belzoni uncovered several tombs, including the magnificent tomb of Seti I (KV17), which amazed the world with its artistry.
Howard Carter (1922): Carter’s discovery of Tutankhamun’s tomb (KV62) is the most famous. His meticulous excavation unveiled a treasure-filled tomb largely intact, capturing the world's imagination.
Jean-François Champollion (1820s): The father of Egyptology, Champollion, studied the inscriptions in the Valley, connecting the tombs to their historical contexts.
A Fascinating Story
When Howard Carter and his team discovered Tutankhamun’s tomb, they initially found a sealed doorway buried under rubble. On November 26, 1922, Carter made a small breach in the door and peered inside using a candle. When asked if he could see anything, Carter famously replied, “Yes, wonderful things.” The tomb was filled with golden artifacts, furniture, and the king’s sarcophagus, sparking a worldwide fascination with ancient Egypt.
Best Time to Visit the Valley of the Kings
The ideal time to visit the Valley of the Kings is during Egypt’s cooler months, from October to April, when temperatures are more comfortable, ranging from 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F). Early mornings are the best part of the day to explore, as the site opens at 6 AM, allowing visitors to beat the midday heat and enjoy fewer crowds.
For a comprehensive guide to Egypt seasons and temperatures, you can read more here: Best time to visit Egypt - Summer or Winter
Tombs Accessible with the General Ticket
Your general ticket to the Valley of the Kings includes entry to three tombs of your choice from a rotating selection. The tombs vary in size, layout, and accessibility, ensuring there’s something for everyone, regardless of mobility levels or personal interests.
Here are some of the most commonly included tombs with details about their accessibility:
Tomb of Ramses IV (KV2)
Highlights: A richly adorned tomb with a striking celestial ceiling featuring depictions of the sky goddess Nut and constellations. The tomb is spacious with brightly painted walls that vividly narrate the king's journey to the afterlife.
Accessibility: This tomb is one of the easiest to access, with a short entrance and a nearly flat pathway, making it ideal for visitors with mobility concerns or those seeking a less strenuous visit.
Tomb of Ramses IV
Tomb of Ramses IX (KV6)
Highlights: Known for its vibrant wall decorations and detailed carvings of Ra and other deities, this tomb offers a straightforward design that allows visitors to focus on the artistry and spiritual significance.
Accessibility: Features a gentle incline with no major steps, making it another accessible choice for those who prefer minimal physical exertion.
Tomb of Ramses IX
Tomb of Merenptah (KV8)
Highlights: This large tomb of Ramses II’s son is famous for its deep burial chambers, intricate hieroglyphic texts, and symbolic carvings. It’s a fascinating example of the grandeur of New Kingdom funerary architecture.
Accessibility: While the tomb has a spacious interior, visitors should note that it involves a moderate descent with a series of steps. Sturdy footwear is recommended.
Tomb of Merenptah
Tomb of Tausert and Setnakht (KV14)
Highlights: A unique double tomb originally built for Queen Tausert but later usurped by Setnakht. Its extensive corridors and vibrant wall art make it a must-see for history enthusiasts.
Accessibility: The tomb requires navigating a longer corridor and several steps, making it moderately challenging for some visitors.
Tomb of Ramses III (KV11)
Highlights: Often referred to as the "Harpist’s Tomb" due to its depiction of a blind harpist, this tomb features intricate reliefs of gods, pharaohs, and ceremonial scenes.
Accessibility: The tomb is relatively easy to access, with a wide entrance and minimal inclines. It’s suitable for most visitors, including those who may find steep descents difficult.
Tomb of Siptah (KV47)
Highlights: Though unfinished, this tomb provides a glimpse into the construction process and features intriguing artwork. Its deep chambers convey the complexity of ancient tomb designs.
Accessibility: This tomb has a steep descent and uneven flooring, making it less accessible for visitors with mobility challenges.
Tomb of Ramses VII (KV1)
Highlights: A smaller tomb that offers an intimate experience, showcasing detailed inscriptions and a simple yet beautifully decorated burial chamber.
Accessibility: With a short, flat entrance and minimal steps, this is one of the most accessible tombs in the Valley.
Tomb of Horemheb (KV57)
Highlights: The tomb of Horemheb, a general who became pharaoh, features dynamic reliefs and the innovative use of color, reflecting his military and royal achievements.
Accessibility: The entrance involves a steep descent and several narrow sections, making it more suitable for those who are physically fit.
Tips for Choosing Tombs
If you prefer an easier visit, opt for tombs with short, flat entrances, such as those of Ramses IV or Ramses IX.
For an adventurous experience, explore tombs like those of Horemheb or Siptah, which require navigating steeper descents.
Combine your visit with a guide to gain deeper insights into the art and history of the tombs, enhancing your overall experience.
The diverse options available ensure that every visitor can tailor their visit to match their interests and physical abilities, creating an unforgettable journey through ancient Egyptian history.
The highly decorated and preserved walls within the tombs.
Extra Ticket Tombs: Details, Accessibility, and Pricing
The following tombs are not included in the general admission fee and must be purchased separately. They can be bought at the ticket office near the main entrance to the Valley of the Kings or from the sit down cafe area via an electronic ticket stand.
Be sure to ask your guide as some tours are very strict and don’t allow this additional time to explore, which is quite a shame for many.
Payment is typically accepted by card, and the prices below are updated for 2024.
Tutankhamun's Tomb (KV62) POPULAR CHOICE
Price: 500 EGP
Accessibility: This tomb is relatively small and straightforward, with a flight of stairs leading down into one chamber. The size is modest due to the young king's untimely death.
What to See: Despite its simplicity, this tomb holds Tutankhamun’s mummified remains and his stunning sarcophagus. Visitors can also view wall paintings depicting the king’s journey to the afterlife. Much of his treasures are in the Egyptian Museum with plans to move his entire collection over the Grand Egyptian Museum.
Seti I's Tomb (KV17) OUR PICK
Price: 1,800 EGP
Accessibility: This is the most expansive and elaborate tomb in the valley, but it requires traversing steep steps and multiple chambers. It's less suitable for those with mobility issues.
What to See: Known for its intricate carvings and detailed depictions of ancient Egyptian texts like the Book of Gates, this tomb showcases vibrant, well-preserved artwork. The deep burial chamber adds to its grandeur.
Seti I is a must see and worth the high entrance fee
Ramesses V and VI Tomb (KV9)
Price: 180 EGP
Accessibility: Entry involves a short staircase and a gradual descent. It is relatively easy to navigate.
What to See: This shared tomb features remarkable astronomical ceilings and detailed hieroglyphic art, including depictions of the sun god Ra and other deities.
Ay’s Tomb (KV23)
Price: 150 EGP
Accessibility: Located in the Western Valley, this tomb is more remote and requires additional travel. The interior has minimal stairs and is moderately accessible.
What to See: The tomb has symbolic artwork, including scenes associated with Ay's brief rule after Tutankhamun.
10 Reasons to Visit the Valley of the Kings
Unparalleled History: Walk in the footsteps of ancient kings and nobles in one of the world’s most iconic burial grounds.
Architectural Marvels: Marvel at the engineering and artistry that created these hidden wonders deep within the earth.
Cultural Significance: Explore the religious and cultural beliefs of one of history's most fascinating civilizations.
Stunning Artwork: Witness the intricate hieroglyphs and vibrant murals that have survived for millennia.
Tutankhamun’s Legacy: See the tomb of the boy king who continues to intrigue and inspire the world.
Seti I's Masterpiece: Behold one of the most exquisite examples of ancient Egyptian tomb design.
Scenic Surroundings: Enjoy the rugged beauty of the desert landscape, dominated by the iconic peak of Al-Qurn.
Educational Opportunities: Learn about ancient Egypt through guided tours and interactive exhibits.
Proximity to Other Wonders: Pair your visit with the incredible sites of Luxor, including temples and statues.
Bucket List Experience: Capture the magic of one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World’s legacy.
Other noteworthy Attractions in the Luxor Region
While the Valley of the Kings is a highlight, the Luxor region offers a treasure trove of additional sites to explore:
Temple of Hatshepsut: This striking mortuary temple, built into the cliffs of Deir el-Bahari, is a testament to the architectural genius of ancient Egypt.
Karnak Temple: A vast temple complex dedicated to Amun-Ra, featuring colossal columns and obelisks.
Luxor Temple: A stunning riverside temple that comes alive at night when illuminated.
Colossi of Memnon: Two massive statues that have stood sentinel over the West Bank for millennia.
Nile Cruises are also popular adding stops to many of these sites.
Conclusion to best tombs to visit - Valley of the Kings
The Valley of the Kings is more than a burial ground; it is a testament to the grandeur and ingenuity of ancient Egypt.
Be sure to check out our article on Egypt’s main tourist attractions as well as the best travel tips for Egypt.
To include the VALLEY OF THE KINGS in your next trip to Egypt, find our more about our Small Group Tours or make your own adventure with a fully Tailor Made Egypt Tour.