Sakkara Pyramids (Saqqara)- visiting Egypt’s first Pyramid Complex
Visiting the impressive Sakkara Pyramids Necropolis is a must when embarking on a trip to Egypt.
Sakkara, or interchangeably known as Saqqara is the place where the first pyramids were built in Egypt. The complex is huge, covering some 32 acres and in many cases, offers much more to see than the Giza Plateau where the Great Pyramids can be found. It is simply a must visit when in Egypt.
For visitors contemplating whether Sakkara is worth the visit, especially in the shadow of the Great Pyramids of Giza, it is most certainly worth seeing its unique offers and historical significance. Sakkara is simply one the great wonders of Egypt.
About Sakkara Pyramids
Built around 2600 BC, Sakkara is an ancient burial ground located near Memphis, the capital of ancient Egypt. It served as a burial ground for pharaohs, high officials, and nobles, reflecting the Egyptian belief in the afterlife and the importance of elaborate burial practices.
It is famous for the Step Pyramid of Djoser, the first pyramid ever built in Egypt and the oldest stone pyramid in the word. Visitors can explore the complex of ancient tombs and temples, including the stunning Mastaba of Mereruka with its well-preserved wall art and hieroglyphics. The renowned Imhotep Museum also resides here and offers a fascinating display of artifacts and information elated to the area.
Getting to Sakkara Pyramids
Sakkara is located around 30 kilometers south of Cairo or up to an hour drive time. For those also visiting the Great Pyramids of Giza, the distance is approx 24 km or 45 minutes driving.
The best way to access the complex is via a group tour or private tour. Visitors might also want to include Sakkara Pyramids via one of our tailor made tours along with an array of other amazing Egypt tourist attractions.
For those wanting to visit Sakkara independently, be sure to read this Best Travel Tips for Egypt to help you plan better.
Best time to visit Sakkara Pyramids
To avoid the hottest times of years which can be somewhat uncomfortable, the months of September to May are ideal, as is Cruising the Nile River and visiting the Red Sea Resort areas of Egypt. For a more comprehensible article on best times to visit Egypt to avoid heat and crowds, visit Best time to visit Egypt.
While staying in Cairo why not include a visit to the historic area known as Coptic Cairo. The “old Cairo” district is home to ancient churches, synagogues, and the Coptic Museum.
Sakkara highlights - what you’ll see
Pyramid of Djoser
The Pyramid of Djoser is the masterpiece of the Saqqara Necropolis. It is an ancient 4,700-year-old step pyramid, built for Pharaoh Djoser. Designed by the architect Imhotep, it stands 197 feet tall and comprises six mastabas stacked on top of each other.
The Pyramid boasts a complex network of underground tunnels and chambers which can be visited as part of an additional fee. This underground feature has been under restoration for 15 years and only recently reopened for the public. Visitors can explore a labyrinth of passages and rooms, including a subterranean burial chamber where Djoser's mummy was likely once housed. The underground tunnels, stretching over 5.7 kilometers, were designed to safeguard the pharaoh's remains and treasures.
Hypostyle Hall
The Hypostyle Hall at Saqqara is part of the funerary complex of Pharaoh Djoser and was constructed during the Third Dynasty of the Old Kingdom.
Known for its innovative design and grand scale, the Hypostyle Hall is characterized by a forest of towering columns that support the massive stone roof. The hall's columns, adorned with intricate hieroglyphic inscriptions and detailed carvings, create a captivating visual experience which leads to the viewing point for the Step Pyramid.
Mastaba of Mereruka
This ancient burial site belonging to Mereruka is one of the largest and most elaborately decorated tombs in the necropolis. There are some 33 rooms or chambers to see.
Inside, you will admire the intricate and well-preserved reliefs and inscriptions adorning the walls and pillars. These depictions provide a fascinating insight into the daily life, customs, and beliefs of ancient Egyptians. The scenes depict various aspects of Mereruka's life, including agricultural activities, hunting expeditions, and religious rituals.
Serapeum of Saqqara
The Serapeum at Saqqara is an ancient burial site for the sacred Apis bulls, esteemed in Egyptian mythology. Located near Memphis, it consists of a series of underground tunnels and massive granite sarcophagi, serving as the final resting place for these revered bulls. The intricate craftsmanship and engineering of the site highlight the Egyptians' reverence for these divine animals. The Serapeum provides a unique glimpse into ancient Egyptian religious practices and the significance of the Apis bull in their culture.
Imhotep Museum
Nestled at the foot of the complex lies the awe-inspiring Imhotep Museum, a treasure trove of unparalleled artifacts that offer a captivating glimpse into the legacy of one of Ancient Egypt's most iconic figures. As visitors step into this sanctuary of history, they are immediately drawn to the intricate details of ancient medical instruments, architectural designs, and writings attributed to Imhotep himself.
The museum’s collection offers guests a comprehensive display of artifacts that elegantly depict the timeless ingenuity of Ancient Egypt.
Other highlights of Saqqara Pyramids
Tomb of Imhotep: The renowned architect and physician Imhotep, who designed the Step Pyramid of Djoser, is believed to have been buried in Saqqara, making his tomb a significant historical and archaeological site.
Teti Pyramid Complex: The pyramid and funerary complex of King Teti, with its intricate hieroglyphic inscriptions and stunning architecture, provides a glimpse into the religious and funerary practices of the Old Kingdom.
Mastaba of Ti: Intricately decorated tomb, featuring vibrant and well-preserved wall reliefs..
Pyramid of Unas: Famous for its pyramid texts, ancient Egyptian religious texts inscribed on the walls of the pyramid.
Pyramid of Userkaf: Offering stunning views of the Saqqara desert and housing the remnants of its majestic structure.
Pyramid of Sekhemkhet: An unfinished pyramid with a unique, stepped design, shrouded in mystery and intrigue.
Pyramid of Pepi I: The pyramid of the pharaoh Pepi I, known for its historical significance and architectural grandeur.
Photos from our Small Group Tours to Sakkara Pyramids
Top reasons to visit Sakkara Pyramids
So much to see and explore from the Step Pyramid of Djoser to tombs, temples, impressive wall art and hieroglyphics.
Less crowded than Giza allowing the visitor to experience the complex in all its glory
Stunning desert scenery and vast amounts of date palms can be seen from high up on the Necropolis
Amazing photography opportunities within the complex without the crowds in your way
Accessible from Cairo for a half day trip or longer for those with more time
Tours to Sakkara, Egypt
Our small group tours to Egypt that include Sakkara:
